Introduction to Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek
The Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek takes you into the remote northeastern Himalayas of Nepal. It is an isolated region that was off-limits to trekkers until the late 1980s.
This trek of Kanchenjunga Circuit is a truly off-the-beaten-path adventure. The trek is perfect for those seeking solitude and authentic wilderness. You will trek through a culturally rich area. The area is inhabited by Rai and Limbu people in the lower hills. Sherpa and Tibetan communities live in the higher elevations. During the trek you experience a fascinating mix of traditions and lifestyles as you go.
Don’t be surprised when you are offered a warm cup of “Tongba”. Tonga is the local millet beer served with hot water. You might as well be offered other traditional foods and drinks in the villages you pass.
Kanchenjunga circuit trek rewards you with unparalleled mountain vistas. You will walk in the shadow of giants not only Kanchenjunga but a panorama of other famous peaks.
Majestic view of the Kanchenjunga massif towers over the remote valleys. It is a rewarding shift for trekkers on this circuit.
What to expect during Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek
Over 19 days, the Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek leads you on an unforgettable journey around Mt. Kanchenjunga’s north and south base camps.
The route winds through the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area (KCA), a 2,035 km² protected area established in 1998. The trek begins in lush subtropical forests around 1,300 m elevation and gradually climbs into alpine terrain above 5,000 m.
This is a fully guided and teahouse-supported trek. You will have an experienced guide and porter team with you. You’ll stay in trekking lodges or homestays each night (no camping required, unless by choice).
Flora and fauna
Kanchenjunga Trek gives you a chance to witness dramatic changes in vegetation and wildlife. The lower valleys are blanketed in terraced fields and cardamom farms. The mid-hills feature dense forests of maple, chestnut, oak, and rhododendron.
As you gain altitude, forests give way to juniper and alpine shrubs, then to rocky moraine and glaciated zones near the base camps.
The KCA is a global biodiversity hotspot home to over 250 species of birds and countless flora and fauna.
If you’re lucky, you might spot elusive wildlife. You can see the red panda (endangered species), snow leopard, Himalayan black bear, or musk deer in the forests. Colorful pheasants like the Danphe (Impeyan pheasant) and other high-altitude birds are occasionally seen darting through the undergrowth.
Trekking quietly in the early morning increases your chances of wildlife encounters.
Geography and Terrain in Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek
Kanchenjunga circuit trek also rewards you with unparalleled mountain vistas. You will literally be walking in the shadow of giants not only Kanchenjunga but a panorama of other famous peaks.
On the north side of the trek, you’ll come face-to-face with peaks like:
Jannu (Kumbhakarna, 7,710 m),
Tent Peak (also called Pangpema Peak, ~5,670 m),
Mount Kambachen (7,902 m), and
Chang Himal (6,802 m).
In fact, from the Pangpema viewpoint at North Base Camp, you can even spot distant 8,000-meter summits such as Mt. Everest (8,849 m), Lhotse (8,516 m) and Makalu (8,481 m) on a clear day.
After crossing to the south side, you’ll gaze upon the colossal south face of Kanchenjunga. The neighboring peaks are Kabru and Rathong in Sikkim. The trek also takes you to glacially-carved valleys and milky blue glacial rivers. During the trek you'll see Yalung Glacier on the south side and several smaller glaciers feeding the Tamor and Ghunsa Rivers.
At the high passes, you’ll see an unending panorama of snow-capped mountains in every direction. It is a sight only a handful of trekkers get to experience.
Culture and Ethnicity
The journey is not only about mountains; it’s also a cultural odyssey.
In the lower sections around Taplejung and villages like Mitlung or Chirwa, you’ll encounter multiethnic communities (Brahmin, Chhetri, Limbu, etc.).
As you ascend, Limbu and Rai villages dot the hillsides. These ethnic groups are known for their bravery and unique customs.
Higher up near Ghunsa and beyond, the population is predominantly Sherpa and Tibetan. You’ll notice Tibetan Buddhist monasteries, prayer flags, and perhaps hear the distant sound of a yak bell.
The people here have a way of life largely untouched by modernity. They are renowned for their warm hospitality despite the harsh environment.
Teahouse lodges along the trail are often run by local families; in the evenings you can sit by the kitchen hearth, warmed by a wood stove, and learn about local legends (including tales of the Yeti, which locals claim roams these mountains!).
You can vist the centuries-old Ramtang Monastery or the Oktang Monastery in the south. It can be a spiritual highlight of the trip. The trip to monastery offers insight into the region’s Tibetan Buddhist heritage.
Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek 19 Days Route
Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek in the Himalayas will be a long walking journey. You will be viewing the mesmerizing view of nature and local peoples during the period.
After the scenic flight and drive through the green hills, we will finally reach Taplejung. As we start our walk toward high terrain and valley with a pleasant view of mountain peaks, we will be at Amjilosa. As we ascend up, we will witness an elevated landscape and beautiful valley.
We will then into the arctic zone at Kanchenjunga North Base Camp around a place called Pangpema. After we trek further, we will head towards the pleasant village of Gunsa. Our trial will then heads towards the southeast. We then pass through a beautiful forest of rhododendrons and pine trees as we cross Sele La.
After that, we cross Sinon La Pass to reach South Kanchenjunga Base Camp. As we trek ahead, we will cross Yalung Glacier, Ramche, Totongdin, Hapu Khola. After that, we will finally reach Kathmandu through Bhadrapur.
How Difficult is Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek?
We rate the Kanchenjunga Circuit trek as “Moderate-Difficult.” There are some major reasons this trek is considered Moderate-Difficult.
You don’t have to be a professional athlete to achieve the Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek. It doesn’t mean that the trek to Kanchenjunga is simple as walking or running in the park! A certain level of good health and training is required.
During the trek, you will reach 500 m to 700 m (in 6 to 8 hours) of elevation per day. If you have not experienced any high-altitude trek, it could be hard to reach a certain height.
The good thing about the Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek is that the height increased firmly before reaching the top. This makes easy to acclimatize and makes it relatively safer than other treks in Nepal.
The temperatures at Base Camp will reach the maximum of 15°C to a least -10°C with a wind speed of 8 to 10 mph. Weather of Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek might be one of the challenging parts after the North Base Camp.
Take extra attention and check the weather forecast, if are planning to finish the circuit. Weather-wise, this trek is likely 2nd most strenuous trek after Dhaulagiri Circuit Trek.
Acclimatizing should be top of your list when you consider the Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek. Always plan an itinerary with enough days of acclimatization between the trek.
The updated trekking route is for 17 to 20 days. Please do not be confuse if you see 26-30 days itineraries as they have not updating with the new trail changes.
Acclimatization and health:
We deliberately include an acclimatization day in Khambachen (Day 7) and in Ghunsa or Lhonak if needed.
Altitude sickness (AMS) can affect anyone above 3,000 m.
Symptoms to watch for include headache, nausea, dizziness, shortness of breath, and fatigue.
The golden rule is to trek high, sleep low which we follow by taking day hikes on rest days and to descend immediately if symptoms become severe. Our guides carry a first aid kit and are trained in AMS response.
We recommend you maintain good hydration (drink plenty of water, tea, soups) and avoid alcohol. If you have no prior high-altitude experience, consider doing some smaller treks. These smaller treks are like training hikes before this expedition to condition your body.
Aerobic fitness (stamina) and leg strength are most important. With the right preparation, most reasonably fit hikers can complete the Kanchenjunga Circuit.
Remember, it’s not a race; a steady, slow pace is key to success.
Plan to arrive in Nepal at least a day or two before the trek to rest. If possible allocate a buffer day or two after the trek in case of any route delays. Delays can be sometimes caused by bad weather, flights delay. Sometimes landslides can slow road travel.
Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek Cost breakdown
When planning for the Kanchenjunga Circuit, one big question that arises is: How much will it cost?
The good news is that trekking in this remote region is not as expensive as many assume, especially given the length and logistics involved.
The typical cost for a 17-20 day Kanchenjunga Circuit package ranges from around US $1,500 to $2,000 per person, depending on the level of service and group size (this price usually includes guided trek with permits, flights, accommodation, meals, etc.).
Our 19-day standard package is approx. US $1,625 per person, which is quite reasonable compared to other long treks. In fact, the Kanchenjunga trek can sometimes be more cost-effective than popular routes like Everest. The accommodation and food along the trail are fairly basic and priced modestly.
One reason costs stay moderate is the growing number of teahouses on the route. You do not need expensive camping equipment or large support crews, as lodges provide beds and meals.
Several factors influence the total cost: trek duration, group size, and any added services.
A shorter itinerary (say 17 days) might cost a bit less than a longer one with side trips. If you trek privately (solo or just two of you), the cost per person will be higher than joining a group trek.
We offer group discounts for example, a group of 6 or more people will get a lower per-person rate (sometimes around $1,450 each).
The cost we quote is usually all-inclusive for the trek.
Essentially, once you arrive and join us, you shouldn’t have to worry about day-to-day expenses during the trek.
The main things not included would be personal expenses, travel insurance, visa fees, and tipping for the staff. At the end we list these in detail below.
One of the essential expenses for Kanchenjunga is the trekking permits. Do not worry, we will arrange permits for you in Kathmandu before departure.
The Kanchenjunga region is a restricted area, meaning independent trekking is not allowed. You must have a special Restricted Area Permit (RAP) and be accompanied by a registered guide, with at least two trekkers in your group.
The RAP fee for Kanchenjunga is regulated by the government (it can be around $20 per person per week in the region, subject to change). In addition, you’ll need the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area entry permit to support conservation projects. KCA costs around NPR 2,000 per person.
(Note: A TIMS card is not required for restricted areas like Kanchenjunga. You only need TIMS if you plan to trek independently into non-restricted areas afterwards).
All permit costs are included in our package.
Overall, considering the length and remoteness of this trek, the Kanchenjunga Circuit offers excellent value for money.
You get nearly three weeks of trekking, incredible scenery, and a fully guided experience. We strive for transparency below exactly what is included and excluded in our package pricing so you know where your money goes.
Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek Permit
As Kanchenjunga is a protected area, the government needs several permits to support the preservation of the area, limit the number of tourists and manage the borders with Tibet. These permits are required solely for Kanchenjunga Conservation Areas.
You will need 2 kinds of permits issued by the Government of Nepal.
- Kanchenjunga Restricted Area Permit (RAP)
- Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Entry Fee